|
Casumo Welcome Offer explained The Casumo Welcome Offer is a small token to welcome any of you who decide to register a Casumo account. It’s a little something to get your hands on for giving our award-winning casino a try. This is what our current Welcome Offer looks like.
Casumo is an award-winning casino and sportsbook operator that has been in the business since 2012. One of the most trusted casino brands operating in Europe, the Malta-based company also has offices in Gibraltar and Barcelona. Impressively, Casumo has secured licenses from four separate jurisdictions – Malta, the UK, Sweden and Denmark.
More recently, Casumo have branched out to other countries under their Maltese license, including India. The site now includes INR among their supported currencies, and has several services dedicated to the Indian market. In partnership with sportsbook specialists Kambi Group, Casumo now provide an excellent sports betting platform that is sure to measure up to the rest of their casino products.
- Welcome Offer Many sportsbook sites will have a welcome offer available to you, so you can claim some bonus cash and get a feel for what the site has for you. What can Casumo Sports offer you here? They have a nice, simple welcome bonus to get you started on the site.
- Casumo only offer a £10 free bet for new customers and no bonuses for current players. The welcome bonus is for a modest amount so Casumo do not use free bets to attract customers but have a welcome offer because it is expected by potential new customers who are considering opening an account.
- For all the sports betting fans in India, Casumo offers a free bet of ₹3,000 as a welcome offer. Q: How can I qualify for the Free Bet? To be eligible for a ₹3,000 free bet, you have to be a new customer at Casumo. As a new customer, you will need to place a qualifying bet of ₹1,000 on any pre-match of the in-play sports betting market.
Statistic | |
Mobile Betting | |
Service | Live-Chat, eMail |
97% | |
Payment Methods | |
Specific features | Biggest selection of payment methods |
Pros and Cons of Using Casumo
|
|
Which Markets do Casumo Cover?
Similar to other sportsbook providers that partner with Kambi Group, Casumo have a wide range of sports markets to place bets on. As this is an international operation, much of the focus is on sports that are popular in Europe and North America, such as soccer, basketball and baseball. As well as more traditional markets including tennis and golf, Casumo also include esports and others such as surfing, handball and chess. At the time of writing, Casumo have 32 sports markets to bet on, as well as two bonus markets of Politics and TV/Novelty.
Indian sports fans will find themselves well served by Casumo. There may be plenty of international sports and leagues, but the site has included a detailed focus on cricket with odds for IPL, Big Bash T20, ODI and ICC World Cup. There is also a good diversity of betting markets within the sport, with a potential of more than twenty different bets to be made before play starts. As well as the match winner, this includes total sixes or fours, top run scorer and top wicket taker. You can also choose to place abet where the stake is returned on the occasion of a draw. Even more detail is available for individual player performance.
A quick snapshot of the Indian football Super League reveals that each match has at least 89 different betting options before kickoff. The types of bet include whether the outcome will be a win or draw, whether both teams will score, and which team will win the first or second half. In-game betting has even more betting fields available.
|
|
What are the Odds at Casumo?
The Casumo sportsbook enterprise is new for 2021, but the operator has impressed customers with its very competitive odds. Although there doesn’t appear to be anything that makes Casumo stand out from the crowd in terms of odds value, users should be satisfied with the rates on offer.
Users should also be on the lookout for boosted odds in selected markets and events. This type of special will usually apply to a major international clash, or to high-profile domestic events.
Casumo Bonus Offers and Promotions
The sports welcome bonus gives every new customer a free ₹3000 bet when they make a pre-match or in-play bet of ₹1000. In order to qualify for the free bet, the ₹1000 bet must be on odds of 1.6 (3/5) or more. Customers then have seven days to use the free bet, and any winnings will be credited to their sportsbook account. The stake is naturally not returnable, but this represents a great value offer nonetheless.
Casumo bonuses
Casumo offer different welcome offers for casino and sportsbook users, and new customers can claim one of these only. There is an opt-in system for the welcome bonuses, and those making an account will be prompted to choose which one they wish to take up. For sportsbook customers, it is important to select the Sports Welcome Offer.
The casino games bonus is an extra ₹2000 on an initial deposit of ₹1000, plus ₹1 for good luck. Players then have 183 days to use the bonus cash, and a wagering requirement of 30x is imposed on bonus winnings. For high rollers, Casumo also has a special VIP deal of 100% match up to ₹100,000 with 10% cashback on losses. This applies to first deposits of ₹10,000 or more.
Live/In-Play Betting at Casumo
Like all good sportsbooks, Casumo offer live betting in almost all their markets. Simply navigate to the sports betting section via the homepage, and click on the Live tab at the top left of the screen. You can then filter the live events by sport or view all the live events in one place.
Casumo live in play
In-play betting markets are usually more numerous than pre-match bets, and they change as the play progresses. Live betting is a great way to inject some extra excitement into a sports event, and Casumo also allow you to cash bets out before time. If you are close to winning a particular bet but feel like the eventual outcome may not be what you want, then you can choose to close the bet and take a smaller win.
At this time, Casumo do not have any sports streaming available for customers. This may be something that they are intending to add for more popular sports in the future.
Is Casumo Available for Mobile?
Not only is Casumo fully mobile compatible, but the operator has won multiple awards for its mobile products. Users can access everything via the mobile site, but for those who prefer there is an excellent app available both for Android and iOS. All the most important features from the website are available through the app, including bonuses and in-play betting. The app also facilitates smooth and hassle-free payments.
In order to download the app, simply navigate to the Casumo homepage from your mobile or tablet. On the homepage, scroll down and you will find the app promotion. Beneath this there are links that will take you either to the App Store for iOS, or the Play Store for Android. The links will direct you to the correct place, and then simply follow the on-screen instructions to download and install the app.
Casumo Sports Welcome Offers
Casumo Design
One of the aspects of Casumo that is most appreciated by its users is the simple and clean design. When making the site, the creatives decided to focus on simplicity, user-friendliness and an understated look. The Casumo logo heads the page, and the branding includes a set of endearing space alien characters that populate the site. Colours are bright but muted, and designed to be easy on the eyes.
There is a great deal of consistency between the PC, mobile and app designs. The navigation is similar in all three, and includes separate tabs on the homepage for casino, live casino and sports.
Casumo Usability
Casumo is well-known to have one of the best sites for usability and ease of navigation. There are multiple pathways to the different parts of the site, and everything is easy to find with a click or a scroll.
The sports section can be accessed from the top of the homepage, and then it has a very easy to use layout. Each sports market is displayed at the top of the screen, and can be opened and moved between with ease. Members have the option to customise their list of sports so that they only see the ones that they are interested in, making the process easier and simpler.
There is nothing confusing or difficult about using Casumo, either through mobile instant play, PC or on the app. The site and app are responsive and load quickly, and the navigation throughout the site is smooth and intuitive.
Casumo VIP Program
Casumo do not explicitly offer a VIP scheme, although high rollers may be contacted by the customer support and offered the chance to enrol. Doubtless the chances of making it in to the VIP class are helped by choosing the special VIP welcome bonus offer upon signing up.
While the perks of the VIP program may remain obscured to the average customer, what Casumo do very well is loyalty reward points. The casino operator claims to be the very first online casino to implement loyalty points. These points may be of more value to casino players than to sports punters, since points are collected more rapidly when playing these games. The rewards, known as valuables, can also be sports-related on occasion and may include boosters or free bets.
Casumo Operating License for India
Casumo have done what not many casinos have achieved and secured licenses from some of the toughest jurisdictions in the world. The operator has a license from the UK Gambling Commission, the Swedish regulator Spelinspektionen, and from the Danish Gambling Authority. All three of these are known for their stringent and country-specific regulations, and Casumo have already been obliged to pay a fine in the UK.
For their operation in India, Casumo are acting under their license from the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA). This regulatory body was one of the very first in the world to be set up, and still retains its reputation as the gold standard for gambling oversight organisations. It is under the Maltese license that Casumo offer most of their services outside of Europe.
Although there are some states in India that control online gambling, in most of the country players are free to choose to sign up at an overseas site. For this reason, it is incredibly important that Indian customers select a verified and trustworthy operator. Casumo, with its international reputation and license from the MGA, is one such site.
Your Deposit₹1,000 | + | Casumo Sport Bonus₹3,000 | = | Betting Amount₹4,000 |
Features at Casumo
Casumo do not go in for gimmicks in order to attract customers, concentrating instead on providing reliable, good quality products to ensure that the site speaks for itself. As such, there are not many flashy special features at Casumo. However, there are a few things about the operator that are worth mentioning.
- Generous sports welcome bonus. Casumo have a specially-tailored sportsbook welcome bonus that provides new players with a free bet worth ₹3000 from a deposit of ₹1000. This is a great value offer, but just make sure to follow the requirements and use the free bet within seven days of signing up.
- Live in-game betting. There are lots of different options for betting when a sporting event is in progress. Unfortunately there is currently no live streaming to go with this, but if you are watching a match on television or online, then it is a great way to enhance the experience.
- Extra betting markets. As well as sports, Casumo offer odds on some special markets such as politics and awards winners. Examples include the winner of the Academy Best Picture Award, and who will be elected the next Prime Minister or President in national elections worldwide.
- Native app. A lot of casinos no longer support an app, so customers need a reliable internet connection at all times. Happily, Casumo still have an app that can be used even where internet is patchy, and it is available to users in India.
Payments
Deposits
Making a deposit at Casumo is simple, fast and free of charge. Simply click on the balance icon on the homepage, and choose which method you prefer to use. Full, step-by-step instructions will guide you how to deposit for your chosen method. Expect to find the cash available instantly in your casino account. Deposit limits can vary between banking methods, but as a rule there is a minimum of ₹500, going all the way up to ₹1,500,000. Larger deposits may trigger an identity check to comply with anti-money laundering regulations. For this you will need only to supply a copy of your ID and proof of address.
The following deposit methods are available at Casumo India:
- Visa
- Skrill/Neteller
- AstroPay
- PhonePE
- EcoBanq
- Ecopayz
- NetBanking
- Paytm
- GooglePay
Withdrawals
Most of the deposit methods that support withdrawals can be used to move money out of your casino account. Visa is an exception, and customers are requested to use an e-wallet alternative in this case. Otherwise, please use the same method to withdraw funds as you used to make the most recent deposit.
There is a short pending period for approval, after which money is credited instantly. The only slow withdrawal option is NetBanking, which can take as long as five working days. Larger withdrawals mat require re-verification of a customer’s identity. Verification can usually be done in an hour or less.
As with deposits, all withdrawals at Casumo are entirely free and come with zero fees or hidden costs.
Security
All account holders at Casumo can be confident that their personal and banking data are completely secure and protected. Any information that is transmitted between casino and customer is sent via secure SSL connection with full data encryption. In addition, the payment methods are compliant with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
Casumo security
The security of the site is overseen and guaranteed by the regulator, meaning that Casumo must insure the value of every player’s cash account. The virtual games at the site are also subject to independent verification of the RNG technology, so players can be sure that the games are fair and not rigged.
Customer Support
Although there is no dedicated support team for the Indian market, all agents speak fluent English and are available around the clock, seven days a week. The best way to contact the team is through the live chat function. Queries are routed first through a bot, which can direct or answer most simple questions. It can take a few minutes to get through to a human representative, but they are all very helpful and knowledgeable when contacted.
For straightforward inquiries, the FAQ section provides a lot of useful information. If there is a less urgent matter, it can be sent to [email protected] and an answer should be forthcoming within 24 hours.
Additional Services
Casumo started out purely as a virtual online casino site, later branching out to live casino. Sportsbook is the most recent of Casumo’s products, and so the other services are naturally more well-developed. The site has won multiple awards since its inception in 2012, and has a good reputation in the industry as a top-rated online casino site. The games are provided by some of the biggest names in casino software, such as Microgaming, NetEnt and Yggdrasil. There are an astonishing 800+ games in the virtual collection, and a completely separate selection of live dealer tables alongside. Live games are from the industry leaders Evolution Gaming.
Our Experience with Casumo
The sportsbook at Casumo may still be in its early days, but it is still a great option for the Indian market. There is a decent selection of different sports to bet on, and cricket is well represented among them. The live betting is a good and necessary inclusion, although we would like to see at least some streaming in the future. While the odds are nothing out of the ordinary, they compare well with others available online in India.
The things that set Casumo apart from the competition are the trust factor and the usability. This is a well-established international operator with a good reputation. Casumo operates in some very strict markets, so its security and regulatory compliance must be very high. Players in India using overseas casinos need the kind of peace of mind that Casumo can offer. As well as this, the site is extremely user-friendly and intuitive to navigate, and all the functions work well on PC or mobile.
Finally, it is good to see an operator that provides a dedicated mobile app which is available in India. Many casinos and sports betting sites these days no longer have a native app, which means that a completely unbroken and strong internet connection is needed at all times. The Casumo app can be downloaded to both Android and iOS devices and is very useful where internet may be weak or intermittent.
|
Latest Bonus News
Latest Betting Tips
|
Casumo is an award-winning casino and sportsbook operator that has been in the business since 2012. One of the most trusted casino brands operating in Europe, the Malta-based company also has offices in Gibraltar and Barcelona. Impressively, Casumo has secured licenses from four separate jurisdictions – Malta, the UK, Sweden and Denmark.
More recently, Casumo have branched out to other countries under their Maltese license, including India. The site now includes INR among their supported currencies, and has several services dedicated to the Indian market. In partnership with sportsbook specialists Kambi Group, Casumo now provide an excellent sports betting platform that is sure to measure up to the rest of their casino products.
Statistic | |
Mobile Betting | |
Service | Live-Chat, eMail |
97% | |
Payment Methods | |
Specific features | Biggest selection of payment methods |
Pros and Cons of Using Casumo
|
|
Which Markets do Casumo Cover?
Similar to other sportsbook providers that partner with Kambi Group, Casumo have a wide range of sports markets to place bets on. As this is an international operation, much of the focus is on sports that are popular in Europe and North America, such as soccer, basketball and baseball. As well as more traditional markets including tennis and golf, Casumo also include esports and others such as surfing, handball and chess. At the time of writing, Casumo have 32 sports markets to bet on, as well as two bonus markets of Politics and TV/Novelty.
Indian sports fans will find themselves well served by Casumo. There may be plenty of international sports and leagues, but the site has included a detailed focus on cricket with odds for IPL, Big Bash T20, ODI and ICC World Cup. There is also a good diversity of betting markets within the sport, with a potential of more than twenty different bets to be made before play starts. As well as the match winner, this includes total sixes or fours, top run scorer and top wicket taker. You can also choose to place abet where the stake is returned on the occasion of a draw. Even more detail is available for individual player performance.
A quick snapshot of the Indian football Super League reveals that each match has at least 89 different betting options before kickoff. The types of bet include whether the outcome will be a win or draw, whether both teams will score, and which team will win the first or second half. In-game betting has even more betting fields available.
|
|
What are the Odds at Casumo?
The Casumo sportsbook enterprise is new for 2021, but the operator has impressed customers with its very competitive odds. Although there doesn’t appear to be anything that makes Casumo stand out from the crowd in terms of odds value, users should be satisfied with the rates on offer.
Users should also be on the lookout for boosted odds in selected markets and events. This type of special will usually apply to a major international clash, or to high-profile domestic events.
Casumo Bonus Offers and Promotions
The sports welcome bonus gives every new customer a free ₹3000 bet when they make a pre-match or in-play bet of ₹1000. In order to qualify for the free bet, the ₹1000 bet must be on odds of 1.6 (3/5) or more. Customers then have seven days to use the free bet, and any winnings will be credited to their sportsbook account. The stake is naturally not returnable, but this represents a great value offer nonetheless.
Casumo bonuses
Casumo offer different welcome offers for casino and sportsbook users, and new customers can claim one of these only. There is an opt-in system for the welcome bonuses, and those making an account will be prompted to choose which one they wish to take up. For sportsbook customers, it is important to select the Sports Welcome Offer.
The casino games bonus is an extra ₹2000 on an initial deposit of ₹1000, plus ₹1 for good luck. Players then have 183 days to use the bonus cash, and a wagering requirement of 30x is imposed on bonus winnings. For high rollers, Casumo also has a special VIP deal of 100% match up to ₹100,000 with 10% cashback on losses. This applies to first deposits of ₹10,000 or more.
Live/In-Play Betting at Casumo
Like all good sportsbooks, Casumo offer live betting in almost all their markets. Simply navigate to the sports betting section via the homepage, and click on the Live tab at the top left of the screen. You can then filter the live events by sport or view all the live events in one place.
Casumo live in play
In-play betting markets are usually more numerous than pre-match bets, and they change as the play progresses. Live betting is a great way to inject some extra excitement into a sports event, and Casumo also allow you to cash bets out before time. If you are close to winning a particular bet but feel like the eventual outcome may not be what you want, then you can choose to close the bet and take a smaller win.
At this time, Casumo do not have any sports streaming available for customers. This may be something that they are intending to add for more popular sports in the future.
Is Casumo Available for Mobile?
Not only is Casumo fully mobile compatible, but the operator has won multiple awards for its mobile products. Users can access everything via the mobile site, but for those who prefer there is an excellent app available both for Android and iOS. All the most important features from the website are available through the app, including bonuses and in-play betting. The app also facilitates smooth and hassle-free payments.
In order to download the app, simply navigate to the Casumo homepage from your mobile or tablet. On the homepage, scroll down and you will find the app promotion. Beneath this there are links that will take you either to the App Store for iOS, or the Play Store for Android. The links will direct you to the correct place, and then simply follow the on-screen instructions to download and install the app.
Casumo Design
One of the aspects of Casumo that is most appreciated by its users is the simple and clean design. When making the site, the creatives decided to focus on simplicity, user-friendliness and an understated look. The Casumo logo heads the page, and the branding includes a set of endearing space alien characters that populate the site. Colours are bright but muted, and designed to be easy on the eyes.
There is a great deal of consistency between the PC, mobile and app designs. The navigation is similar in all three, and includes separate tabs on the homepage for casino, live casino and sports.
Casumo Usability
Casumo is well-known to have one of the best sites for usability and ease of navigation. There are multiple pathways to the different parts of the site, and everything is easy to find with a click or a scroll.
The sports section can be accessed from the top of the homepage, and then it has a very easy to use layout. Each sports market is displayed at the top of the screen, and can be opened and moved between with ease. Members have the option to customise their list of sports so that they only see the ones that they are interested in, making the process easier and simpler.
There is nothing confusing or difficult about using Casumo, either through mobile instant play, PC or on the app. The site and app are responsive and load quickly, and the navigation throughout the site is smooth and intuitive.
Casumo VIP Program
Casumo do not explicitly offer a VIP scheme, although high rollers may be contacted by the customer support and offered the chance to enrol. Doubtless the chances of making it in to the VIP class are helped by choosing the special VIP welcome bonus offer upon signing up.
While the perks of the VIP program may remain obscured to the average customer, what Casumo do very well is loyalty reward points. The casino operator claims to be the very first online casino to implement loyalty points. These points may be of more value to casino players than to sports punters, since points are collected more rapidly when playing these games. The rewards, known as valuables, can also be sports-related on occasion and may include boosters or free bets.
Casumo Operating License for India
Casumo have done what not many casinos have achieved and secured licenses from some of the toughest jurisdictions in the world. The operator has a license from the UK Gambling Commission, the Swedish regulator Spelinspektionen, and from the Danish Gambling Authority. All three of these are known for their stringent and country-specific regulations, and Casumo have already been obliged to pay a fine in the UK.
For their operation in India, Casumo are acting under their license from the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA). This regulatory body was one of the very first in the world to be set up, and still retains its reputation as the gold standard for gambling oversight organisations. It is under the Maltese license that Casumo offer most of their services outside of Europe.
Although there are some states in India that control online gambling, in most of the country players are free to choose to sign up at an overseas site. For this reason, it is incredibly important that Indian customers select a verified and trustworthy operator. Casumo, with its international reputation and license from the MGA, is one such site.
Your Deposit₹1,000 | + | Casumo Sport Bonus₹3,000 | = | Betting Amount₹4,000 |
Features at Casumo
Casumo do not go in for gimmicks in order to attract customers, concentrating instead on providing reliable, good quality products to ensure that the site speaks for itself. As such, there are not many flashy special features at Casumo. However, there are a few things about the operator that are worth mentioning.
- Generous sports welcome bonus. Casumo have a specially-tailored sportsbook welcome bonus that provides new players with a free bet worth ₹3000 from a deposit of ₹1000. This is a great value offer, but just make sure to follow the requirements and use the free bet within seven days of signing up.
- Live in-game betting. There are lots of different options for betting when a sporting event is in progress. Unfortunately there is currently no live streaming to go with this, but if you are watching a match on television or online, then it is a great way to enhance the experience.
- Extra betting markets. As well as sports, Casumo offer odds on some special markets such as politics and awards winners. Examples include the winner of the Academy Best Picture Award, and who will be elected the next Prime Minister or President in national elections worldwide.
- Native app. A lot of casinos no longer support an app, so customers need a reliable internet connection at all times. Happily, Casumo still have an app that can be used even where internet is patchy, and it is available to users in India.
Payments
Deposits
Making a deposit at Casumo is simple, fast and free of charge. Simply click on the balance icon on the homepage, and choose which method you prefer to use. Full, step-by-step instructions will guide you how to deposit for your chosen method. Expect to find the cash available instantly in your casino account. Deposit limits can vary between banking methods, but as a rule there is a minimum of ₹500, going all the way up to ₹1,500,000. Larger deposits may trigger an identity check to comply with anti-money laundering regulations. For this you will need only to supply a copy of your ID and proof of address.
The following deposit methods are available at Casumo India:
- Visa
- Skrill/Neteller
- AstroPay
- PhonePE
- EcoBanq
- Ecopayz
- NetBanking
- Paytm
- GooglePay
Withdrawals
Most of the deposit methods that support withdrawals can be used to move money out of your casino account. Visa is an exception, and customers are requested to use an e-wallet alternative in this case. Otherwise, please use the same method to withdraw funds as you used to make the most recent deposit.
There is a short pending period for approval, after which money is credited instantly. The only slow withdrawal option is NetBanking, which can take as long as five working days. Larger withdrawals mat require re-verification of a customer’s identity. Verification can usually be done in an hour or less.
As with deposits, all withdrawals at Casumo are entirely free and come with zero fees or hidden costs.
Security
Casumo Sports Welcome Offer Code
All account holders at Casumo can be confident that their personal and banking data are completely secure and protected. Any information that is transmitted between casino and customer is sent via secure SSL connection with full data encryption. In addition, the payment methods are compliant with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
Casumo security
The security of the site is overseen and guaranteed by the regulator, meaning that Casumo must insure the value of every player’s cash account. The virtual games at the site are also subject to independent verification of the RNG technology, so players can be sure that the games are fair and not rigged.
Customer Support
Although there is no dedicated support team for the Indian market, all agents speak fluent English and are available around the clock, seven days a week. The best way to contact the team is through the live chat function. Queries are routed first through a bot, which can direct or answer most simple questions. It can take a few minutes to get through to a human representative, but they are all very helpful and knowledgeable when contacted.
For straightforward inquiries, the FAQ section provides a lot of useful information. If there is a less urgent matter, it can be sent to [email protected] and an answer should be forthcoming within 24 hours.
Casumo Sports Welcome Offer Codes
Additional Services
Casumo started out purely as a virtual online casino site, later branching out to live casino. Sportsbook is the most recent of Casumo’s products, and so the other services are naturally more well-developed. The site has won multiple awards since its inception in 2012, and has a good reputation in the industry as a top-rated online casino site. The games are provided by some of the biggest names in casino software, such as Microgaming, NetEnt and Yggdrasil. There are an astonishing 800+ games in the virtual collection, and a completely separate selection of live dealer tables alongside. Live games are from the industry leaders Evolution Gaming.
Our Experience with Casumo
The sportsbook at Casumo may still be in its early days, but it is still a great option for the Indian market. There is a decent selection of different sports to bet on, and cricket is well represented among them. The live betting is a good and necessary inclusion, although we would like to see at least some streaming in the future. While the odds are nothing out of the ordinary, they compare well with others available online in India.
Casumo Sports Welcome Offer Form
The things that set Casumo apart from the competition are the trust factor and the usability. This is a well-established international operator with a good reputation. Casumo operates in some very strict markets, so its security and regulatory compliance must be very high. Players in India using overseas casinos need the kind of peace of mind that Casumo can offer. As well as this, the site is extremely user-friendly and intuitive to navigate, and all the functions work well on PC or mobile.
Finally, it is good to see an operator that provides a dedicated mobile app which is available in India. Many casinos and sports betting sites these days no longer have a native app, which means that a completely unbroken and strong internet connection is needed at all times. The Casumo app can be downloaded to both Android and iOS devices and is very useful where internet may be weak or intermittent.
|